proxy
Creates a proxy server or application-level gateway between localhost and the Kubernetes API Server. It also allows serving static content over specified HTTP path. All incoming data enters through one port and gets forwarded to the remote kubernetes API Server port, except for the path matching the static content path.
Not all Services running a Kubernetes cluster are exposed externally. However Services only exposed internally to a cluster with a clusterIp are accessible through an apiserver proxy.
Users may use Proxy to connect to Kubernetes Services in a cluster that are not externally exposed.
Note: Services running a type LoadBalancer or type NodePort may be exposed externally and accessed without the need for a Proxy.
Command
$ kubectl proxy [--port=PORT] [--www=static-dir] [--www-prefix=prefix] [--api-prefix=prefix]
Connecting to an internal Service
Connect to a internal Service using the Proxy command, and the Service Proxy url.
To visit the nginx service go to the Proxy URL at
http://127.0.0.1:8001/api/v1/namespaces/default/services/nginx/proxy/
kubectl proxy
Starting to serve on 127.0.0.1:8001
curl http://127.0.0.1:8001/api/v1/namespaces/default/services/nginx/proxy/
Literal Syntax
To connect to a Service through a proxy the user must build the Proxy URL. The Proxy URL format is:
http://<apiserver-address>/api/v1/namespaces/<service-namespace>/services/[https:]<service-name>[:<port-name>]/proxy
- The apiserver-address should be the URL printed by the Proxy command
- The Port is optional if you haven’t specified a name for your port
- The Protocol is optional if you are using
http
Builtin Cluster Services
A common usecase is to connect to Services running as part of the cluster itself. A user can print out these
Services and their Proxy Urls with kubectl cluster-info
.
kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://104.197.5.247
GLBCDefaultBackend is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/default-http-backend:http/proxy
Heapster is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster/proxy
KubeDNS is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy
Metrics-server is running at https://104.197.5.247/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:metrics-server:/proxy
More Info
For more information on connecting to a cluster, see Accessing Clusters.Feedback
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